Vacation: Petra, Jordan

From Dahab we were dropped off at the port and bought our tickets for the ferry. We waited in line to get our exit visa, but the line did not resemble anything I had ever seen. There were separate lines for women and men, and the men waited patiently while the women shoved and shouted at each other. My three friends and I were caught up in this ruckus, so we linked arms so that no one could push us out of the way. To dissuade the women from being too aggressive, I made pleasantries with them in Arabic. They called me a "nice, pretty girl" and then stepped off a little.

When our ferry arrived in Aqaba 6 hours later (it was supposed to only take 1 hour!) it was the middle of the night. Even in our half-awake state, we all noticed how different it was from Egypt. The roads were clean and free of traffic, and the cars that we saw were all new. In Cairo most of the cars are older than I am. We drove 2 hours to our hostel near Petra, where we got a good night of sleep.

The next day we explored the ancient city of Peta for nearly nine hours and it was the highlight of the trip. Built by the Nabateans in the 5th century BC and was deserted in the 5th century AD, the city was in the middle of the desert but was supplied with water. The Nabateans built a dam and there were terra cotta pipes that sent water to all parts of the city. It was amazing that in the 5th Century BC that they had figured out water pressure. The entryway is called As-Siq, meaning "the shaft" in Aramaic, because you walk between two very high cliffs. After almost a mile, the path opens upon the ancient city. At the time their society was very advanced, compared to Europeans. While the Nabataens were living in this amazing city, Atilla the Hun had taken control of France!

Petra was incredible, from the architecture to the rock formations. Returning to Cairo and starting classes will be mundane compared to my adventures in the Sinai! I can hardly wait to return.

On the way back to Cairo we went through Israel, and I never thought I would be so happy to be on Egyptian soil. Instead of sitting on a bus for 10 hours, we hired a car to drive us to Cairo that took half that time. The driver, who had been fasting all day, was slightly crabby. After asking several questions to no avail, I noticed green signs along the road. The driver told me that the 99 Names of Allah were written on these signs. I could tell from the prayer mark on his forehead that he was a very religious man. For the next 2 hours we would read the name together, as we passed each sign, and then the man would explain what it meant. He appreciated my interest as we talked about Islam and the history of Egypt. It was one of the most informative car rides I've ever had.

Vacation: Sinai Penisula

Before classes started, some friends and I decided to take a vacation. We went to Dahab, a beach town on the Red Sea. After an eight hour bus ride from Cairo, we were overjoyed to arrive. Dahab is very different from Cairo- it is like part of California was transplanted in Egypt.

In Dahab the air is clean, the sea is blue, and the the people are relaxed. It was really nice to wear shorts and not get hassled by men. We spent our time snorkeling, drinking mango and hibiscus juice and having a great time. We also went horseback riding on the beach, on half-broken Arabians, which was both terrifying and fun!

One evening we went on a camel ride with local bedouins. We rode up to their camp, where they made bread and delicious bedouin tea. It was pretty late when we finished and the car that our hotel was supposed to send for us had not arrived yet, so our guides took us to their family's house. One of the men had two wives and the difference between these two women was astounding. The older wife sat apart from the group, playing with the kids, and spoke no English, while the other sat next to us. When she first arrived, her father-in-law said in Arabic, "No women here" because we, as guests, were allowed to sit with the men. She ignored him and greeted us in near-perfect English.

The next day we walked around the town and prepared for our next excursion. We left the hostel at 11 p.m. in order to climb Mount Sinai and arrive at the summit for sunrise. This is where Moses received the Ten Commandments. It was a really long hike and we reached the top at 4:30. The sunrise was spectacular and definitely worth the climb. On the way down we stopped at St. Catherine's Monestary and saw her relics and an ancestor of the Burning Bush.

While part of my group headed back to Cairo, several of us continued onto Jordan- see my next post for this!

The Start of Ramadan

Ramadan is observed in the ninth month of the Islamic calander. This is when the Qur'an was revealed to the Prophen Muhammad. During this time Muslims fast during the day and pray more than usual. Ramadan began on Sepember 1st and the atmosphere of Cairo has changed somewhat. Most people fast during the day so the streets are more quiet than typical. At 6:15 is Iftar and you can hear the muezzins calling from the minarets of the mosques all over the city, meaning that the fast can be broken.

Stores close before Iftar, so that the owners can eat with their families. There are tables of food set up in the streets for the poor and for people who do not have time to return to their houses. Wealthy people sponsor these tables, and over the table is constructed a Ramadan Tent, made of bright, colorful fabric. An Egyptian tradition for Ramadan is to hang lanterns, called fanous in the street, shops and homes. Some are just small paper lanterns, but others can be huge creations of metal and colored glass.

Arrival in Cairo

Cairo is amazing. It is dirty and overcrowded but I love it. I got here several days before the American University in Cairo's dorms open, so Julia and I stayed in a hostel near Downtown. The first night we went for a walk and were overwhelmed by the traffic and all the people.

So far I have been to Old Cairo and al-Azhar Mosque. Founded in 975, Al-Azhar is the seat of Sunni ideology in the world. When Napoleon wanted to subdue Egypt, he led a bayonet charge into the mosque. I also visited Salah al-Din's Citadel in Cairo. This is where he defended the city from the the Crusaders in the 12th century.

I have just returned from Washington, where I was interning with my Congressman, Jim Ramstad. Now I am preparing for my next adventure: studying in Cairo, Egypt. I will be studying at the American University in Cairo for the year.

I leave on August 19th, so until then I will be packing and spending time with family and friends. Once I arrive and get settled I will start to describe my adventures in Egypt! I wonder if it will be anything like Tintin et Les Cigares du Pharaon.